Head and Neck Cancer and Treatments

 Warning signals of Head & Neck cancer:

• A sore or ulcer in the tongue or mouth that does not heal within three weeks
• Persisting bleeding from the gums or mouth
• Nasal obstruction associated with bleeding from the nostril
• Change in voice and/or difficulty in swallowing beyond three weeks
• A painless lump in the thyroid or elsewhere in the neck
• A wart or mole which increases in size or changes in colour or starts bleeding

If any of these symptoms are present it is important to immediately see a doctor to rule out cancer.

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Common surgeries performed:

• Composite resection for oral cancer
• Total and partial laryngectomy with voice restoration using the latest voice prosthesis
• Surgery of the thyroid including Robotic thyroidectomy
• Minimal access Parathyroid surgery using intra-op PTH estimation
• Parotid and other salivary gland surgery

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• Laser surgery for cancer of the larynx
• Skull base surgery for sinus and other advanced cancers and parapharyngeal tumours
• Reconstructive surgery of the Head & Neck including micro-vascular free flap technique
• Trans-oral robotic surgery (TORS) for tumours of the oro-pharynx
• Vascular tumours of the neck (carotid body tumours etc.)
• Surgery and reconstruction for skin cancers

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Cancer Treatment Advancement

      Along with the advancement of the world, the field of cancer detection treatments is also advancing as much better than before. Some of the types of advanced treatments are as follows.

TomoTherapy

The TomoTherapy system is a pioneering radiation therapy platform that enables precise cancer treatment by tightly conforming the radiation dose delivered to the shape of the tumour. Combined with the option of innovative, TomoHelical TM and TomoDirect TM radiation delivery, the all-in-one system results in more control and greater accuracy in treating a wide variety of cancers.

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TomoTherapy enables for fine adjustments to be made prior to radiation delivery due to its efficient, daily CT scans powered by Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT).

Novalis Tx Radiosurgery Treatment

Choosing Novalis TX ™ Radiosurgery means making no compromises on your treatment—a painless, non-invasive outpatient procedure for cancerous and non-cancerous conditions of the entire body. Novalis TX Radiosurgery uses a treatment beam contoured to the exact shape of your tumour, pre­cisely delivering treatment while protecting surrounding healthy tissue. And a treatment session lasts just minutes, not hours. Novalis TX Radiosurgery—giving new hope to patients with tumours once considered untreatable.

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High Dose Rate (HDR) Brachytherapy

As opposed to External Beam Radiation, in Brachytherapy, the source of radiation is placed within or adjacent to tumour tissue itself. This process is useful for cervical, breast, oesophagal, bronchial, bile duct cancers etc. The HDR Brachytherapy Unit has its own dedicated and computerized 3-D Treatment Planning System and the treatment is delivered in a few minutes.

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PET-CT Guided (Tumour guided) Radiation Therapy Planning

The PET-CT Scanner combines PET and diagnostic CT to produce a biography image and measurements, which records in exquisite detail the life process at the molecular level of tissues and internal organs from one non-invasive diagnostic procedure.

It has superior diagnostic accuracy and patient management and is used clinically to detect & stage cancer, plan treatment and monitor therapy. PET-CT Scanner images are transferred to the 3-D Planning System.

Head and Neck Cancer

 Cancers that are referred to aggregately as head and neck cancers, as a rule, start in the squamous cells that line the sodden, mucosal surfaces inside the head and neck (for instance, inside the mouth, the nose, and the throat). These squamous cell cancers are regularly alluded to as squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck. Head and neck cancers can likewise start in the salivary organs, yet salivary organ cancers are generally extraordinary. Salivary organs contain a wide range of sorts of cells that can get cancerous, so there are various kinds of a salivary organ cancer.

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Cancers of the head and neck are additionally classified by the territory of the head or neck in which they start. These regions are portrayed underneath and named in the picture of head and neck cancer areas.

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The treatment plan for an individual patient depends on a number of factors, including the exact location of the tumour, the stage of cancer, and the person’s age and general health. Treatment for head and neck cancer can include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or a combination of treatments.

Neurological disorders

   There are numerous kinds of neurological disorders, including: 

• Alzheimer's ailment (AD) 
• Epilepsy 
• Different sclerosis 
• Parkinson's sickness 
• Headaches 

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  The World Health Organization reports that different kinds of neurological disorders influence a huge number of individuals around the globe, including 24 million that experience the ill effects of Alzheimer's illness and 326 million who experience headaches. 

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 On the off chance that you presume that you or a friend or family member might be experiencing one of these issues, you may likewise be pondering about what causes a neurological issue. The reasons for such brokenness can be very differing. Both the spinal rope and mind are protected by various layers that can be powerless against power and weight. The fringe nerves found profound under the skin can likewise be defenceless against harm. Neurological disorders can influence a whole neurological pathway or a solitary neuron. Indeed, even a little unsettling influence to a neuron's auxiliary pathway can bring about brokenness. Subsequently, neurological disorders can result from various causes, including: 

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• Way of life-related causes 
• Diseases 
• Hereditary qualities 
• Sustenance related causes 
• Ecological impacts 
• Physical wounds

CORONARY HEART DISEASE

 CORONARY HEART DISEASE

CHD will in general create when cholesterol develops on the artery walls, making plaques. These plaques cause the arteries to limit, lessening bloodstream to the heart. Coagulation can some of the time discourage the bloodstream, causing genuine medical issues.

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Coronary arteries structure the organization of veins on the outside of the heart that feed it oxygen. On the off chance that these arteries thin, the heart may not get enough oxygen-rich blood, particularly during physical movement.

CHD creates because of injury or harm to the inward layer of a coronary vein. This harm makes greasy stores of plaque develop at the injury site.

These stores comprise of cholesterol and other waste items from cells. This development is called atherosclerosis.

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On the off chance that bits of plaque sever or break, platelets will group in the zone trying to fix the vein. This bunch can hinder the supply route and diminish or block bloodstream, which may prompt a heart attack.

CHD can prompt angina. This is a sort of chest torment connected to heart disease.

Angina may cause the accompanying emotions over the chest:

* squeezing

* pressure

* heaviness

* tightening

* burning

* aching

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CHD can likewise prompt windedness. On the off chance that the heart and different organs don't get enough oxygen, any type of effort can turn out to be exceptionally tiring, which may make an individual gasp for air

There is no solution for CHD. Notwithstanding, there are ways that an individual can deal with the condition.

Treatment will, in general, include making empowering way of life changes, for example, stopping smoking, embracing a fortifying eating routine, and getting customary exercise.

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Be that as it may, a few people may need to take drugs or go through medical surgeries.

 Healthy Organ Transplantation.

Organ transplantation is frequently the main treatment for end state organ disappointment, for example, liver, kidney and heart breakdown. In spite of the fact that end-stage renal disease patients can be treated through other renal substitution treatments, kidney transplantation is commonly acknowledged as the best treatment both for personal satisfaction and cost-effectiveness. Kidney transplantation is by a long shot the most regularly did transplantation worldwide.

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The obtainment of organs for transplantation includes the removal of organs from the groups of perished people. This removal must follow lawful prerequisites, including the meaning of death and assent.

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Kidney donation by all around chose living donors with great wellbeing inclusion conveys insignificant dangers. This must be guaranteed through thorough determination methods, cautious careful nephrectomy and follow up of the benefactor to guarantee the ideal administration of untoward results.

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the distinction in results between transplanted kidneys from living and from perished donors is little, a reality that empowers the utilization of organs gave from dead bodies at whatever point conceivable instead of facing the challenge, anyway little, of hurting a living donor.

THE BEST FOR ORGAN TRANSPLANATATION

     There are many Hospitals in India to do Heart transplantation treatment. But the thing is we need to choose the best hospital to do the transplantation. otherwise, it is harmful to our life itself. A heart transplant is a surgery to eliminate the sick heart from an individual and replace it with a healthy one from an organ donor. To eliminate the heart from the donor, at least two medical care suppliers must announce the donor brain dead. In India, there are Hospitals which are the best in quality & service and trustful for these type of surgeries.

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