Safety of Elevators

Safety of Elevators

An elevator is a vertical transport instrument, valuable for stacking individuals and articles. This kind of methods for transport is specific, since it moves to start with one depressed spot then onto the next higher and the other way around. Therefore, it is said to be vertical.

Types of safety systems in elevators

• Locking doors

It is a system incorporated into the elevators to keep the doors closed while it is in motion. This measure prevents the influx of people at the time of the elevator's movement. To this system, you can add electrical contacts. This last measure is an electronic technology that works by perceiving open doors. If positive, the elevator will not move until the doors are closed.

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• Shock absorbers

A shock absorber is a device whose function is to dissipate the impact of sudden falls or jolts. This system is widely used in means of transport, vehicles being another example of this. In addition, this system shares a similar behaviour in the devices to which it applies.

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• Photocells

This type of technology implemented for safety in elevators is a point in favour to preserve the integrity of the individual. It is nothing more than the detection of objects or people in the elevator doors. This allows that the doors do not close until making sure that there is nothing that prevents it.

• Device to ask for help

This is one of the oldest and most rudimentary elevator safety systems. These devices to ask for help are nothing but stamps. It is essential that the elevator has this safety measure. Its operating system lies in the communication of the interior of the cabin with the external environment.

The main feature of safety mechanisms in elevators is technology. Using refined or reinvented techniques are giant steps in the manufacture of them. At the same time, with these measures it is possible to expand the solutions adjusted to the demands of the market. Another characteristic of these systems is that they are composed of mechanical and electrical elements. The gearing of both systems gives a safe operation of the elevator.

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